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    Microsoft's AI pitch at their Ignite conference

    https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/11/19/ignite-2024-why-nearly-70-of-the-fortune-500-now-use-microsoft-365-copilot/

    "A recent IDC study showed that generative AI is on the rise, with 75% adoption among companies surveyed in 2024. In addition, for every $1 invested, companies are realizing a return of $3.70, and leaders are saying they are realizing as much as a $10 return, according to the study.

    The investments that Microsoft has made in Copilot are paying dividends for our customers.

    We recently highlighted some of the more than 200 customer stories of accelerated AI Transformation, with Copilot helping many of them spark innovation and transform their organization for the better. Several examples include:

    • Intelligent power management company Eaton leveraged Microsoft 365 Copilot to help streamline and automate operations, improve data access, centralize knowledge and empower teams to focus on higher-value tasks. One immediate challenge addressed through Copilot focused on the manual, time-consuming documentation process in Eaton’s Finance operations. Copilot helped Eaton document over 9,000 standard operating procedures (SOPs), resulting in an 83% time savings for each SOP.
    • Consulting firm McKinsey & Company is creating an agent to speed up the client onboarding process. The pilot showed lead time could be reduced by 90% and administrative work reduced by 30%. The agent automates complex processes, such as identifying the right expert capabilities and staffing teams and acts as a single place where colleagues can ask questions and request follow-ups. By streamlining tasks and reducing manual inputs, this agent could potentially save consultants many hours, allowing them to spend more time with clients."

    "New agents in Microsoft 365 are designed to help scale individual impact and transform business process. At Ignite we will introduce:

    • Agents in SharePoint: These natural language AI assistants are grounded on relevant SharePoint sites, files and folders to make it easy to find answers from that content, and to make quicker decisions as a result. Now generally available, every SharePoint site will include an agent tailored to its content. Users can also create customized agents scoped to select SharePoint files, folders or sites with as little as one click.
    • Interpreter: This agent in Teams helps users overcome language barriers by enabling real-time, speech-to-speech interpretation in meetings. Available in public preview in early 2025, meeting participants will also have the option to have the agent simulate their personal voice.
    • The Employee Self-Service Agent: An agent available in private preview in Business Chat expedites answers for the most common policy-related questions and simplifies action-taking on key HR and IT-related tasks — like helping employees understand their benefits or request a new laptop. It can be customized in Copilot Studio to meet an organization’s unique needs.
    • Other agents in public preview take real-time meeting notes in Teams and automate project management from start to finish in Planner."

    Federal DFARS and NIST 800-171 data security requirements

    Federal agencies need not consider the practicality, cost, or feasibility of compliance with their requirements, but until or unless Congress or a new presidential administration acts, compliance is required, no matter the cost or effort required. Automating compliance as much as possible tends to be the only way to make it economically practical, and operationally feasible.

    Thankfully there are software tools to help with compliance. On example is Tenable's "SecurityCenter Continuous View":

    https://www.tenable.com/blog/the-buck-stops-there-nist-sp-800-171

    "SecurityCenter CV Audit and Monitoring Dashboard aligns with the Audit and Accountability (section 3.3) and System and Information Integrity (section 3.14) families in NIST SP 800-171. These families are closely related, requiring the monitoring, analysis, investigation and reporting of unlawful, unauthorized or inappropriate information system activity – including inbound and outbound communications traffic – to detect attacks and indicators of potential attacks. By using this dashboard, you can better correlate audit review, assessment and reporting processes for investigating and responding to indications of inappropriate, suspicious or unusual activity. You will also be able to monitor information system security alerts and advisories and take appropriate actions in response."



    The software dashboards and "Assurance Report Cards" to help automate SP 800-171 control monitoring, assessment and communication, reducing compliance staff workload and the potential for expensive mistakes. 


    Microsoft's Azure and Office365/Microsoft365 cloud services offer versions which claim to comply with NIST 800-717 as discussed in this article...


    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/compliance/regulatory/offering-nist-sp-800-171


    Microsoft also promotes their own compliance tools for higher-tier O365/M365 customers for government work:

    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/compliance-manager-setup.

     

    AND

    There is already a gold-rush of vendors to provide compliance information, training, and automation. The following is one such information resource:

    https://www.encomputers.com/2023/01/dfars-and-nist-800-171-ultimate-guide/




    Passive Optical Networks (PON)

    There are many opportunities to apply the utility-grade technology of passive optical networks to large transportation sites, municipal communications, commercial office parks, office towers, education campuses, and industrial sites. There are fewer potential failure points, and the greatly improved stability and security of very simplified non-hierarchical communications designs. 


    https://www.tellabs.com/solutions/industries/transportation



    Passive optical network use case presentation for airports and similar facilities:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnevVFzJx1M

    Debugging large, distributed information systems

    Antithesis, a developer of a debugging platform for large, distributed systems.

    https://newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/antithesis

    Introduction:

    Present status for software debugging tools:

    The Antithesis debugging solution:

    "Antithesis is not only a time-traveling debugger, though. A good way to describe it is as 'Deterministic Simulation Testing (DST) as a service.' Deterministic Simulation Testing (DST) is a technique of building a simulation in which software can run in a single thread, and where you’re in control of all variables like time, randomness, etc., in order to achieve determinism during testing."

    AND...

    "Because implementing DST is so difficult, Antithesis made the computer/hypervisordeterministic, instead. This means anything that runs on this Antithesis computer/hypervisor can be tested with DST, without doing everything yourself.

    And thanks to running a fully deterministic environment, Antithesis can manipulate it into weird states on purpose, which allows developers to inspect weird states and bugs to find out their causes."

    CLASSIC LARGE SYSTEM DESIGN PROBLEM:

    "Large systems probably don’t 'fit inside the head' of any person, which can make reasoning through the state machine the old fashioned way, much harder. Also, the sheer length of time and numbers of people it takes to build these systems, means there are many opportunities to lose institutional knowledge, or memories to fade."

    From Antithesis.com:

    AND...

    The unique challenges of large systems:




    Potential data cabling revolution of single-pair Ethernet

    Single-pair Ethernet offers up to 10Gbps throughput and 50W of power, and connectivity up to 1KM, while using up to 55% less metal and plastic than typical 4-pair Ethernet cabling. Connectors are greatly simplified and better suited to harsh outdoor utility, campus, municipal, industrial, and military applications.

     ...


    https://www.belden.com/products/connectors/industrial-connectors/single-pair-ethernet-spe-connectors#sort=%40catalogitemwebdisplaypriority%20ascending&numberOfResults=25